One

Life

One

Brain

Many

Memories

Many

Successes

1. Encoding 

Encoding is the first step. It’s when the brain processes information and turns it into a format we can store.

2. Storage 

Once encoded, information moves into storage. Short-term memory holds it briefly, while long-term memory stores it for much longer.

3. Consolidation 

Consolidation stabilizes memories over time. It often happens during sleep when the brain strengthens connections.

4. Retrieval 

Retrieval is when we access stored memories. We bring them into our awareness when needed.

5. Reconsolidation 

Reconsolidation happens when we recall a memory and it becomes flexible. New information can change the memory before it’s stored again.